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1 ecosystem diversity
видовое разнообразие экологической системыБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > ecosystem diversity
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2 ecosystem diversity
видовое разнообразие экологической системыАнгло-русский словарь технических терминов > ecosystem diversity
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3 ecosystem diversity
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4 ecosystem diversity
1) Техника: видовое разнообразие экологической системы2) Экология: видовое разнообразие экосистемы, экосистемное многообразие -
5 diversity
1) разнообразие2) радио разнесение; разнос•-
angle diversity
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baseband diversity
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demand diversity
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dual diversity
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ecosystem diversity
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frequency diversity
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height diversity
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in-band diversity
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load diversity
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n-fold diversity
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path diversity
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polarization diversity
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quadruple diversity
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selection diversity
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sideband diversity
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space diversity
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species diversity
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switching diversity
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time diversity -
6 mountain ecosystem
горная экосистема
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mountain ecosystem
Ecosystems found on high-mountains at low latitudes. Mountain ecosystems are very vulnerable. They are increasingly sensitive to soil erosion, landslide and rapid loss of habitat and genetic diversity. Widespread poverty and an increase in the numbers of mountain inhabitants lead to deforestation, cultivation of marginal lands, excessive livestock grazing, loss of biomass cover and other forms of environmental degradation. Because little is known about mountain ecosystems, Agenda 21 has proposed the establishment of a global mountain database. This is essential for the launch of programmes that would contribute to the sustainable development of mountain ecosystems. The proposals also focus on promoting watershed development and alternative employment for people whose livelihoods are linked to practices that degrade mountains. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > mountain ecosystem
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7 biodiversity
биоразнообразие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biodiversity
1) Genetic diversity: the variation between individuals and between populations within a species; species diversity: the different types of plants, animals and other life forms within a region; community or ecosystem diversity: the variety of habitats found within an area (grassland, marsh, and woodland for instance. 2) An umbrella term to describe collectively the variety and variability of nature. It encompasses three basic levels of organisation in living systems: the genetic, species, and ecosystem levels. Plant and animal species are the most commonly recognized units of biological diversity, thus public concern has been mainly devoted to conserving species diversity. (Source: WRES / GILP96)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > biodiversity
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8 biosphere reserve
биосферный заповедник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biosphere reserve
Protected land and coastal areas that are approved under the Man and Biosphere programme (MAB) in conjunction with the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). Each reserve has to have an ecosystem that is recognized for its diversity and usefulness as a conservation unit. The reserves have at least one core area where there can be no interference with the natural ecosystem. A transition zone surrounds this and within it scientific research is allowed. Beyond this is a buffer zone which protects the whole reserve from agricultural, industrial and urban development. Biosphere reserves and buffer zones were regarded as examples of a new generation of conservation techniques. (Source: WRIGHT)
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резерв биосферы
Международный термин, обозначающий существующее равновесие между человеком и биосферой
[ http://www.dunwoodypress.com/148/PDF/Biotech_Eng-Rus.pdf]Тематики
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > biosphere reserve
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9 mountain
гора
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mountain
A feature of the earth's surface that rises high above the base and has generally steep slopes and a relatively small summit area. Mountains are an important source of water, energy, minerals, forest and agricultural products, and recreation. They are storehouses of biological diversity and endangered species and an essential part of the global ecosystem. About 10% of the world's population depend on mountain resources and nearly half of these people are affected by the degradation of mountain watershed areas. (Source: MGH / WRIGHT)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > mountain
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